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Mini Poll: Homelessness


There was probably once a time when young American men sought adventure by hopping freight trains, spending nights by campfires, and whittling stray pieces of wood with pocket knives. Poems, novels, songs, and artworks certainly celebrated the romantic life of a hobo.

Today, though, the title of "tramp" or "hobo" does not lure young boys and girls – and homelessness, especially long-term or chronic homelessness, is a serious and complex challenge for our society.

All major cities struggle to balance the rights of indigents with keeping property values high and attracting tourists. From New York to Los Angeles (and sunny cities in between), city councils and mayors have worked to make their cities (especially their business districts) safe, clean, and attractive by setting curfews, banning panhandling, and restricting the scope and nature of charitable assistance to the homeless. How they can do this under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution, though, is an issue that vexes both municipal law departments and the clinics at the nation’s law schools.

Here in St. Louis, Mayor Francis Slay, county executive Charlie Dooley, and dozens of regional service providers are working together to implement a detailed plan to eliminate chronic homelessness within ten years. Although the St. Louis plan has already had enough success to be cited by the US Department of Housing & Urban Development as a national model, plenty more needs to be done.

This week’s Mini-Poll hopes to measure your attitudes about some of the many issues raised by homelessness – and, as usual, to encourage civic discussion.



Have you ever been homeless?


Yes
No



Do you know the full name of any person who is currently homeless?


Yes
No



How close to your own home is the nearest homeless shelter?


A few blocks, or less
Not that close, but within a mile or two
Within several miles
Further than ten miles away
I really don't know



Which of the following do you believe is the most important cause of long-term homelessness?


Laziness or personal choice
Misfortune, karma, or unavoidable bad luck
Lack of affordable housing
Lack of jobs that pay a living wage
Mental health issues
Drug or other substance addiction problems



Which segment of the community do you think is most likely to experience homelessness?


Single adults
Families with children
Teenagers
Seniors



Do you believe that the problem of chronic homelessness in the St. Louis region has gotten better in the last couple of years, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?


It's gotten better
It's gotten worse
It's stayed about the same



Do you think that St. Louis should follow the lead of some Sun Belt cities and begin to crack down on charities that feed homeless people in public places like city parks?


Yes
No



Do you think that local curfew laws restricting people from sleeping in parks or other public places should be more stringently enforced?


Yes, people should go to shelters to sleep
No, not as long as people aren't harming the parks or public places



Do you think that St. Louis bears a unfair percentage of the cost of caring for the region's homeless people?


Yes
No



Do you support the idea of bringing voting machines to homeless shelters to encourage eligible voters there to participate in elections?


Yes
No



What percentage of the people you see panhandling for money on the streets do you believe are really homeless?


All or most them
Some of them, but not most of them
Hardly any of them or none



How often do you give money to the strangers who ask you for spare change or a handout?


Almost always
Sometimes
Hardly ever
Never, because I can't afford to
Never, because I don't want to



Do you believe that it is more important to protect the right of individuals' free speech to panhandle, or to protect property values by banning panhandling?


Free speech issues trump property values in this case
Property values outweigh free speech issues in this case



Do you avoid visiting cities -- like Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, and San Francisco -- that have large populations of homeless people or panhandlers?


Yes
No



Do you generally avoid certain areas of St. Louis where homeless people congregate?


Yes
No





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